![]() ![]() Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Įncyclopedia entries range from one thousand to three thousand words and are arranged in alphabetical order. In addition to topics such as eyewitness memory, plea bargaining, and jury decision making addressed in this article, it includes chapters by Charman on cognitive bias in legal decision making, Hope and Gabbert on interviewing witnesses and victims, Zaragoza on false memory, Madon on expert testimony, and Steblay on translating psychological science into policy and practice.Ĭutler, B. L., ed. This volume focuses on the application of psychological science research findings and theories to the criminal justice system. The modern history of the field is told through the experiences of a small group of clinicians, legal scholars, and psychological scientists whose narratives are compiled in Grisso and Brodsky 2018.īrewer, N., and A. Another recent volume, Brewer and Douglass 2019, provides chapters on a wide variety of topics in psychology and law. More recently, the series Advances in Psychology and Law has brought together a diverse array of scholars to explore new research developments and policy implications, with Miller and Bornstein 2016 being the first volume in the series. A two-volume encyclopedia with four hundred entries, it serves as an invaluable compendium and reference work and would be useful to students, academics, practitioners, lawyers, judges, and the interested general public. As such, there have been relatively few attempts-other than the works noted under Textbooks-to bring these varied interests and perspectives together into a comprehensive resource. Psychology and law is a diverse field, drawing on contributions from clinical practitioners, academic researchers in various subfields of psychology and criminal justice, policy analysts, and educators. Psychologists have been involved in appellate court decisions by testifying in hearings and by making their research findings and policy analyses available to judges through amicus briefs submitted to the US Supreme Court and to lower courts. The American Board of Forensic Psychology and comparable organizations in other countries credential psychologists who specialize in clinical forensic issues, and an updated set of ethical guidelines has been developed specifically for their use. Various training programs prepare graduate and postgraduate students to address mental health issues in a variety of legal settings and to become the next generation of researchers, scholars, and practitioners. Undergraduate courses in psychology and law are increasingly common on college and university campuses. Several specialized journals and book series are devoted exclusively to psycholegal matters. It also values the contributions of professionals from across the globe, and associations devoted to psychology and law now exist in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. ![]() The field of psychology and law values contributions from professionals in a variety of different settings including university and research organizations, clinical practice, law enforcement agencies, correctional institutions, and other governmental and nonprofit agencies. This article is organized around the intersection of those traditional subdivisions of psychology and the law. In each of these instances, psychologists use research and/or treatment protocols relevant to their specialization to address specific questions that emerge in the law. So, for example, cognitive psychologists may examine the reliability of eyewitness memory developmental psychologists may assess the impact of maltreatment and abuse on social and cognitive development industrial/organizational psychologists may investigate how workplace conditions contribute to the incidence of sexual harassment and clinical forensic psychologists may provide assessment and treatment services to courts and attorneys, law enforcement agencies, or offenders in correctional settings or under court supervision. Diverse perspectives are encompassed within psychology and law, including most of the major subdivisions in psychology (e.g., cognitive, developmental, industrial/organizational, and clinical). The field of psychology and law involves the application of scientific, clinical, and policy aspects of psychology to issues that arise in the legal system. ![]()
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